{"id":23448,"date":"2022-03-05T09:56:23","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T23:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448"},"modified":"2022-03-05T09:56:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T23:56:23","slug":"%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e7%83%8f%e5%85%8b%e8%98%ad%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%ef%bc%9f%e7%83%8f%e6%88%b0%e8%a1%9d%e6%93%8a%e5%85%a9%e5%b2%b8%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448","title":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"excerpt\">\n<div>\n<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u8463\u6e05\u5cf0<\/p>\n<p>\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u706b\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u7acb\u523b\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8072\u7a31\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u62d2\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\u5f15\u767c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\uff0c\u8b93\u7da0\u71df\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5d29\u89e3\u3002\u53f0\u570b\u5b89\u5c08\u5bb6\u8607\u8d77\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570bGDP\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9023\u4fc4\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u786c\u78b0\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u7da0\u71df\u5247\u6975\u529b\u5c07\u53f0\u70cf\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4e5f\u9583\u96fb\u6d3e\u51fa\u7531\u524d\u53c3\u8b00\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u502b\u7387\u9818\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u8a2a\u53f0\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u633a\u53f0\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u798f\u5c71\u7a31\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u70cf\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u6575\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5fb5\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6182\u616e\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div id=\"passageContent\">\n<p>\u4fc4\u570b\u65bc\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u958b\u59cb\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u8ddd\u96e2\u70cf\u570b\u516b\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7570\u53e3\u540c\u8072\u5730\u9810\u8a00\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a4d\u6975\u60f3\u8981\u596a\u56de\u767d\u5bae\u5bf6\u5ea7\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u793a\u8b66\uff0c\u300c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u707d\u96e3\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c07\u628a\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7576\u4f5c\u4fb5\u72af\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u638c\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u51fa\u624b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u8ecd\u529b\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u53ea\u80fd\u5b64\u8ecd\u596e\u6230\ufe50\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u986f\u5f97\u507d\u5584\ufe50\u5634\u4e0a\u5f88\u5f37\u786c\ufe50\u4f46\u4ecd\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52d5\ufe50\u53ea\u5c0d\u4fc4\u63a1\u53d6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\ufe50\u70cf\u8ecd\u54ac\u8457\u7259\u82e6\u6490\ufe50\u4ee5\u7121\u754f\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u4fc4\u8ecd\u786c\u62fc\ufe50\u903c\u5f97\u4fc4\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4ee5\u8996\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u53f0\u6d77\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u6703\u6aa2\u8996\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u81c6\u6e2c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u53f0\u52d5\u6b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u5f9e\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u601d\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u706b\u7206\u767c\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u5a92\u9ad4\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u591a\u6578\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u864e\u8996\u7708\u7708\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\ufe50\u6c11\u773e\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u806f\u60f3\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\ufe50\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e0d\u6562\u8d8a\u96f7\u6c60\u4e00\u6b65\ufe50\u904e\u53bb\u7da0\u71df\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u767e\u59d3\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\ufe50\u201c\u7e3d\u7d71\u201d\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5805\u6301\u8981\u958b\u653e\u300c\u840a\u8c6c\u300d\u9032\u53e3\ufe50\u95a3\u63c6\u8607\u8c9e\u660c\u751a\u81f3\u660e\u8b1b\u300c\u4e0d\u8cb7\u840a\u8c6c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5f88\u6c23\u300d\ufe50\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e0d\u8d77\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5009\u7687\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u8ecd\ufe50\u5c31\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u9707\u64bc\ufe50\u64d4\u5fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u300c\u8ca0\u5fc3\u300d\ufe50\u5982\u4eca\u624d\u904e\u534a\u5e74\ufe50\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\ufe50\u4f3c\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u570b\u55ae\u6975\u9738\u6b0a\u544a\u7d42\ufe50\u518d\u6b21\u649e\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\ufe50\u52a0\u6df1\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u68c4\u53f0\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u8996\u653f\u8ad6\u7bc0\u76ee\u9396\u5b9a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u9019\u985e\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fb5\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e96\u5099\u6253\u5df7\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u4e00\u80a1\u98a8\u96e8\u6b32\u4f86\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u662f\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u8acb\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52d5\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u558a\u8a71\uff0c\u7a31\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5c40\u52e2\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u5929\u96aa\u53ca\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u570b\u8ecd\u9632\u885b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u6230\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u547c\u7c72\u52a0\u5f37\u9632\u7bc4\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5883\u5916\u52e2\u529b\u548c\u5728\u5730\u5354\u529b\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8b8a\u5c40\u64cd\u4f5c\u88fd\u9020\u6050\u614c\u7684\u932f\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u9583\u96fb\u6d3e\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u53c3\u8b00\u9996\u9577\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u502b\uff08Mike Mullen\uff09\u7387\u9818\u7684\u4e94\u540d\u524d\u570b\u9632\u3001\u570b\u5b89\u5b98\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u8a2a\u53f0\u3002\u767d\u5bae\u5370\u592a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u8abf\u5b98\u5eb7\u8c9d\u723e\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u50b3\u9054\u7f8e\u65b9\u5c0d\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u7a69\u5b9a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u6703\u898b\u8521\u82f1\u6587\ufe50\u50b3\u9054\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7247\u9762\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u9858\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u5169\u5cb8\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b49\u7f8e\u570b\u5805\u5b9a\u7dad\u6301\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u54e1\u8a2a\u53f0\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u5236\u6709\u52d5\u4f5c\ufe50\u5f9e\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u62dc\u767b\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u8a2a\u53f0\ufe50\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u767d\u5929\u6d3e\u9063\u4e8c\u67b6\u6bb2\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u8b66\u4e94\u767e\u3001\u76f4\u4e5d\u53cd\u6f5b\u6b66\u88dd\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u3001\u904b\u516b\u53cd\u6f5b\u6a5f\u5404\u4e00\u67b6\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u665a\u9593\u53c8\u6d3e\u4e00\u67b6\u6b21\u76f4\u4e5d\u53cd\u6f5b\u6b66\u88dd\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u64fe\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u7a7a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\ufe50\u7a46\u502b\u4f86\u53f0\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u65e9\u5148\u5373\u5b89\u6392\u8a2a\u53f0\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5967\uff08Mike Pompeo\uff09\u8981\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\ufe50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u58d3\u5236\u84ec\u6c0f\u7684\u65cb\u98a8\ufe50\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u9ee8\u9b25\u722d\u6232\u78bc\u642c\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a46\u502b\u7387\u5718\u4f86\u53f0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6ce8\u5165\u5f37\u5fc3\u5291\ufe50\u84ec\u4f69\u5967\u5247\u5177\u6709\u70ba\u7da0\u71df\u6297\u4e2d\u4fdd\u53f0\u52a9\u5a01\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u84ec\u4f69\u5967\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u54e1\ufe50\u5728\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4efb\u5167\ufe50\u4ee5\u53cd\u4e2d\u77e5\u540d\ufe50\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5927\u6575\ufe50\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u9aa8\u773c\u5230\u8a2a\ufe50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b93\u8521\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c37\u5c2c\ufe50\u84ec\u4f69\u5967\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u70ba\u554f\u9f0e\u767d\u5bae\u9020\u52e2\ufe50\u82e5\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6279\u8a55\u62dc\u767b\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u884c\u52d5\u4e0d\u5229\ufe50\u53ef\u80fd\u60f9\u60f1\u767d\u5bae\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u6050\u96e3\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u76df\u90a6\u5931\u671b\ufe50\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53ea\u80fd\u7948\u79b1\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u8cc7\u6df1\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\ufe50\u7f8e\u82e5\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u78ba\u77e5\u4e0d\u6703\u6d3e\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u300c\u7d19\u8001\u864e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u64ab\u4eba\u5fc3\ufe50\u7da0\u71df\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c11\u773e\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u6050\u614c\u3002\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u300d\u3002\u524d\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u8607\u8d77\u63a5\u53d7\u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\u8a2a\u554f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u6709\u9918\u800c\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u97ad\u9577\u83ab\u53ca\ufe50\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8981\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9678\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u9019\u540d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u570b\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u570b\u529b\u6bd4\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9084\u5f37\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u8ecd\u529b\u5728\u4f2f\u4ef2\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u4f46\u5927\u9678GDP\u662f\u4fc4\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u9858\u8ddf\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff1f\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u9019\u7c21\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u8d77\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u5c07\u9818\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u64ca\u6c89\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u3002\u300d\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5192\u9019\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5fc3\u8106\u5f31\u4e4b\u969b\ufe50\u201c\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u201d\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u51fa\u552e\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u5f85\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u540c\u6a23\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85cd\u7da0\u50cf\u5728\u62c9\u92f8\ufe50\u85cd\u71df\u8aaa\u5225\u6307\u671b\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u6551\ufe50\u7da0\u71df\u5805\u7a31\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u63f4\u53f0\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u7da0\u71df\u8aaa\u8a71\u529b\u9053\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7da0\u71df\u7a4d\u6975\u5ba3\u50b3\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u9060\u6bd4\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\ufe50\u6697\u793a\u82e5\u5927\u9678\u5c0d\u53f0\u52d5\u6b66\ufe50\u6703\u5371\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\ufe50\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u6703\u6bd4\u70cf\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5916\u63f4\u3002\u4f46\u85cd\u71df\u6307\u51fa\u53f0\u70cf\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u76f8\u5dee\u61f8\u6b8a\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u56db\u500b\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u533f\u540d\u570b\u5b89\u9ad8\u5c64\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a2a\u554f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cf6\u93c8\u8981\u885d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u52e2\u529b\u5916\u64f4\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u5370\u592a\u5340\u57df\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u822a\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6975\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9632\u963b\u5171\u8ecd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cf6\u93c8\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f4d\u8655\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u64ec\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5c40\u52e2\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u667a\u5eab\u5e03\u9b6f\u91d1\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u4f55\u745e\u6069\uff08Ryan Hass\uff09\u6295\u66f8\u5a92\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5927\u8cbf\u6613\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5247\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u4f4d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u5168\u7403\u50f9\u503c\u93c8\u4e2d\u8655\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u64da\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\uff08IMF\uff09\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\uff08GDP\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u5bcc\u8db3\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u8000\u773c\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u745e\u6069\u8aaa\ufe50\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u7d1a\u5b98\u54e1\u5c0d\u53f0\u70cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e86\u7136\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u554f\u8607\u5229\u6587\uff08Jake Sullivan\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u8868\u9054\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\ufe50\u9019\u662f\u5169\u9762\u5203\u300d\u3002\u8607\u8d77\u8aaa\ufe50\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u53f0\u7063\ufe50\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\ufe50\u5927\u9678\u4e5f\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\ufe50\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u8ecd\ufe50\u5927\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u88ab\u53f0\u7063\u5361\u4f4f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cf6\u93c8\ufe50\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5b83\u6703\u66f4\u60f3\u7a81\u7834\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\ufe50\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u62f3\u982d\u4e86\ufe50\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u300c\u8b77\u570b\u795e\u5c71\u300d\u7684\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5433\u7389\u5c71\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4e0a\u7a31\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ee5\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9806\u5dee\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u9678\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u6709\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u5c0d\u5cb8\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u5c0d\u53f0\u52d5\u6b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u6050\u6015\u662f\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u300d\u5433\u7389\u5c71\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5317\u4eac\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u512a\u52e2\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7576\u5c40\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u767d\u7f85\u65af\u63a5\u58e4\ufe50\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\ufe50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u3002\u300c\u5149\u6191\u8b77\u570b\u795e\u6d77\uff08\u6d77\u76f8\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff09\u548c\u8b77\u570b\u795e\u5c71\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\uff09\u5169\u5927\u5730\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u64ca\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u6bd4\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u597d\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u66fe\u69ae\u81ba\u91d1\u9f0e\u734e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u984f\u64c7\u96c5\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u55ce\uff1f\u524d\u570b\u5b89\u5c40\u9577\u8521\u5f97\u52dd\u65e5\u524d\u51fa\u5e2d\u53f0\u5317\u8ad6\u58c7\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5b89\u5168\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300d\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u76ee\u524d\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6230\u529b\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u537b\u662f\u7dbd\u7dbd\u6709\u9918\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u82e5\u8981\u6253\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u767b\u9678\u6253\u300c\u6bb2\u6ec5\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u6253\u300c\u7671\u7613\u6230\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7528\u7671\u7613\u6230\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u767b\u9678\u52de\u6c11\u50b7\u8ca1\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8521\u5f97\u52dd\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u5c40\u9577\u4efb\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u5c07\u5f88\u591a\u8981\u5831\u5ee2\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u6539\u6210\u300c\u7121\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6bba\u6a5f\u88dd\u6eff\u70b8\u5f48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u649e\u6bc0\uff0c\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u50b7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6703\u6bd4\u7cbe\u6e96\u6253\u64ca\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u611f\u5606\u300c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u570b\u539f\u5148\u8a55\u4f30\u53ea\u82b1\u56db\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u653b\u9677\u57fa\u8f14\ufe50\u8207\u4fc4\u806f\u8ecd\u7684\u767d\u7f85\u65af\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u76e7\u5361\u7533\u79d1\uff08Alexander Lukashenko\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u544a\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e09\u5929\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u300c\u8b8a\u6210\u7d5e\u8089\u6a5f\u300d\ufe50\u4f46\u70cf\u8ecd\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5805\u786c\ufe50\u5728\u6578\u65e5\u6fc0\u6230\u5f8c\ufe50\u4ecd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6975\u5f37\u97cc\u6027\ufe50\u6050\u8b93\u4fc4\u8ecd\u4ed8\u51fa\u6158\u91cd\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u70cf\u570b\u5168\u6c11\u7686\u5175\ufe50\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9072\u7591\u5730\u5954\u5411\u6230\u5834\ufe50\u4e00\u540d\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u8001\u592a\u592a\u6301AK-47\u6b65\u69cd\u8981\u8ddf\u4fc4\u8ecd\u62fc\u547d\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u524d\u70cf\u570b\u9078\u7f8e\u5c0f\u59d0\u62ab\u4e0a\u6230\u888d\ufe50\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c3\u8ecd\u8981\u6bba\u5149\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\ufe50\u5c55\u73fe\u5f37\u5927\u4fdd\u885b\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\ufe50\u4ee4\u4eba\u52d5\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u4e03\u6210\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u9858\u7576\u5175<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u5c71\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8ddf\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5c40\u52e2\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u53f0\u7063\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u9858\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u53f0\u52d5\u6b66\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u7063\u90fd\u6c92\u610f\u9858\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u8a31\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u4f86\u62ef\u6551\u53f0\u7063\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u6307\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u7f8e\u8ecd\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u8ecd\u6642\ufe50\u62dc\u767b\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u62dc\u767b\u634d\u885b\u64a4\u8ecd\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8ecd\u968a\u90fd\u4e0d\u6253\u7684\u4ed7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u53eb\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6253\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u6c11\u8abf\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u529b\u72af\u53f0\ufe50\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u6c11\u773e\u9858\u610f\u4e0a\u6230\u5834\ufe50\u537b\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u9858\u7576\u5175\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c11\u8abf\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u7da0\u71df\u76f8\u7576\u5c37\u5c2c\ufe50\u4e5f\u8b93\u5176\u6297\u4e2d\u4fdd\u53f0\u7684\u6230\u7565\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u9644\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8f03\u7121\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u79a6\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u751f\u9577\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u596e\u6230\u9700\u8981\u3002\u800c\u9632\u79a6\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u63a1\u5fb5\u5175\u5236\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u60c5\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u5c71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5317\u4eac\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u6b21\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u672a\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u66f4\u50cf\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6703\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u4eac\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u7591\u5c0d\u5317\u4eac\u5177\u6709\u793a\u7bc4\u4f5c\u7528\ufe50\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6b21\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u5f97\u901e\ufe50\u5c07\u6703\u8b93\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\ufe50\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u5982\u679c\u70cf\u8ecd\u5920\u82f1\u52c7\ufe50\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u62c9\u9577\u6230\u7dda\ufe50\u6253\u6d88\u8017\u6230\ufe50\u8b93\u4fc4\u8ecd\u9677\u5165\u9032\u9000\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a98\u5883\ufe50\u4e5f\u6703\u6fc0\u52f5\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\u7da0\u71df\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u7063\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u985e\u6bd4\u4e86\u3002\u70cf\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u9762\u7a4d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u300c\u5177\u6709\u9818\u571f\u7e31\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u300d\u3002\u5433\u7389\u5c71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u72f9\u4eba\u7a20\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u9818\u571f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u5229\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f8c\ufe50\u8ecd\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u9032\ufe50\u4f46\u82e5\u57f7\u610f\u72af\u53f0\ufe50\u9084\u662f\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u76f8\u7576\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u984f\u64c7\u96c5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u500b\u897f\u65b9\u8981\u5e6b\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u99ac\u4e0a\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u96c6\u7d50\u5175\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u300c\u4e00\u6253\uff0c\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u98a8\u96aa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6253\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u62ff\u4e0d\u62ff\u5f97\u4e0b\u53f0\u7063\u300f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5931\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u300f\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u653b\u53f0\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u76e1\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u4e92\u63a7\u8ab0\u662f\u300e\u5343\u53e4\u7f6a\u4eba\u300f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7da0\u71df\u904e\u53bb\u5c31\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\ufe50\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u4fdd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u72af\u53f0\u6642\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u89aa\u7da0\u653f\u8ad6\u4f5c\u5bb6\u91d1\u6052\u7152\u8aaa\ufe50\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6703\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\ufe50\u5230\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8607\u8d77\u8aaa\ufe50\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u53e2\u6797\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\ufe50\u5f31\u8089\u5f37\u98df\ufe50\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5317\u7d04\u8072\u63f4\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\ufe50\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u4e5f\u6253\u904e\u5225\u4eba\uff1f\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u65e9\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u5927\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u6b3a\u8ca0\u5c0f\u570b\ufe50\u9019\u662f\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u5247\ufe50\u4f4d\u5728\u5927\u570b\u65c1\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u672c\u61c9\u6212\u614e\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\ufe50\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u611b\u6211\u5011\ufe50\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d\u8607\u8d77\u76f4\u8a00\ufe50\u5728\u570b\u5167\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\ufe50\u300c\u8d70\u51fa\u570b\u9580\ufe50\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u300d\ufe50\u53e2\u6797\u6cd5\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u512a\u5148\ufe50\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u6c11\u610f\ufe50\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6c11\u610f\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u638c\u63e1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u6c11\u610f\ufe50\u5927\u9678\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u5341\u56db\u5104\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\ufe50\u300c\u8edf\u5be6\u529b\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b78\u9662\u5091\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u5948\u4f0a\uff08Joseph Nye\uff09\u4f86\u53f0\u8a2a\u554f\ufe50\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e0a\ufe50\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u554f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u610f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50be\u5411\u53f0\u7368\ufe50\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u53f0\u7063\u5ba3\u5e03\u53f0\u7368\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u300d\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u8607\u8d77\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u4e5f\u6703\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u5011\u6c11\u610f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7368\u3002\u300d\u8607\u8d77\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u300d\u53e2\u6797\u6cd5\u5247\u4e0d\u8b1b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5247\ufe50\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7da0\u71df\u6975\u529b\u6487\u6e05\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\ufe50\u4f46\u5b83\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u60f3\u5fc5\u5225\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u6ecb\u5473\ufe50\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u8b93\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7576\u5c40\u840c\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u76e4\u9ede\u5404\u5730\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u53ca\u907f\u96e3\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u91c0\u6210\u6230\u798d\ufe50\u8ae7\u661f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u81e8\u5371\u4e0d\u5c48\ufe50\u73fe\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6297\u4fc4\u9818\u8896\ufe50\u6c11\u8abf\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u6230\u4e8b\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\ufe50\u6ce2\u862d\u8207\u745e\u5178\u904b\u9001\u66f4\u591a\u5f48\u85e5\u5230\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u5247\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5b88\u57fa\u8f14\ufe50\u6e96\u5099\u8207\u70cf\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u767c\u5e03\u5f71\u7247\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u540c\u80de\u5011\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u8def\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u4e26\u4e14\u9003\u96e2\u3002\u807d\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u634d\u885b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\ufe50\u4f7f\u5f97\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6dea\u70ba\u8352\u5834\ufe50\u5c31\u7b97\u6700\u5f8c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6210\u529f\u9010\u9000\u4fc4\u8ecd\ufe50\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3001\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\ufe50\u53ea\u8981\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u9858\u610f\u59a5\u5354\ufe50\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u7cdf\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5927\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7c73\u723e\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5317\u7d04\u6771\u64f4\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6230\u7565\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u653b\u578b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8b1b\ufe50\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u4fc4\u70cf\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9810\u898b\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u5e36\u9818\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u689d\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5c0e\u5f15\u5165\u5730\u7344\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300e\u8b93\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e2d\u7acb\u300f\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u9032\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u5225\u593e\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u548c\u5317\u7d04\u4e4b\u9593\u5de6\u53f3\u70ba\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u786c\u78b0\u786c\uff0c\u8b93\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u878d\u5165\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300e\u6211\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u6557\u666e\u4eac\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u908a\u300f\u3002\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6328\u63cd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u81f4\u529b\u628a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u5834\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\ufe50\u5982\u679c\u628a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u63db\u6210\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u300d\ufe50\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u63db\u6210\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u300d\ufe50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u8cbc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6df1\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4ecb\u6587\u6c72\u8868\u793a\ufe50\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u5c37\u5c2c\ufe50\u4e00\u518d\u6487\u6e05\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\ufe50\u300c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u300e\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\u300f\u662f\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u300d\ufe50\u5168\u7403\u8ecd\u529b\u6392\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\ufe50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u6297\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\ufe50\u5169\u908a\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u5f88\u50cf\ufe50\u9023\u53e3\u865f\u90fd\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\ufe50\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u662f\u300c\u6297\u4fc4\u4fdd\u70cf\u300d\ufe50\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u300c\u6297\u4e2d\u4fdd\u53f0\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u9760\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u7dad\u7e6b\u6b0a\u4f4d\ufe50\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u4e5f\u9760\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u5403\u9999\u559d\u8fa3\ufe50\u5206\u9322\u5206\u6b0a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4ecb\u6587\u6c72\u8aaa\ufe50\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u96de\u86cb\u78b0\u77f3\u982d\ufe50\u4f46\u7da0\u71df\u300c\u5047\u8a2d\u300d\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u4f86\u6551\u53f0\u7063\ufe50\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u505a\u9760\u5c71\u300d\ufe50\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u5e38\u8b1b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53f0\u7f8e\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u597d\u6642\u523b\ufe50\u9023\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u90fd\u633a\u53f0\ufe50\u300c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u88ab\u70cf\u4fc4\u6233\u7834\u4e86\ufe50\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\ufe50\u6b50\u76df\u66f4\u662f\u865b\u507d\ufe50\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u6297\u4e2d\u4fdd\u53f0\u9019\u5f35\u724c\u6703\u5728\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u4e00\u5f79\u4e2d\u5fb9\u5e95\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6297\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u53f0\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u6b7b\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u300d\u9678\u59d4\u6703\u524d\u526f\u4e3b\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u9577\u8d99\u5efa\u6c11\u6182\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u592a\u50cf\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u9130\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7dad\u7e6b\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62c6\u6389\u6240\u6709\u8b66\u5831\u5668\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u5229\u7528\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53f0\u7063\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u66f4\u6158\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3002\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ecd\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u524d\u8eab\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u8607\u806f\u6642\u671f\u5171\u7522\u8ecd\u4e8b\u96c6\u5718\u83ef\u6c99\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u6210\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5f8c\u7368\u7acb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u5728\u300c\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u300d\u5f8c\ufe50\u906d\u6e05\u5ef7\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\ufe50\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u61f7\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e09\u9762\u593e\u653b\ufe50\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u8655\u5883\u582a\u865e\u3002\u300c\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u5c0f\u5b69\u73a9\u5927\u8eca\ufe50\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u6bd4\u4ed6\u8070\u660e\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u8607\u8d77\u8aaa\ufe50\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\u8981\u4fee\u61b2\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7d04\u7b49\ufe50\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5927\u52d5\u4f5c\ufe50\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\ufe50\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u505a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\ufe50\u50cf\u53cd\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u4e0d\u8b93\u300c\u5c0f\u660e\u300d\uff08\u53f0\u5546\u8207\u9678\u914d\u5728\u5927\u9678\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff09\u8fd4\u53f0\u7b49\ufe50\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u5f80\u53f0\u7368\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\ufe50\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u9673\u6c34\u6241\u641e\u300c\u4e00\u908a\u4e00\u570b\u300d\u3001\u5236\u61b2\u6b63\u540d\u7b49\u5927\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5979\u8b93\u5927\u9678\u6c23\u5f97\u7259\u7662\u7662\u7684\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e86\u624b\u300d\u3002\u8607\u8d77\u8aaa\ufe50\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u66fe\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u8ad6\u5979\u53ea\u6703\u505a\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u53f0\u7368\u7684\u9032\u5c55\ufe50\u4f46\u5927\u9678\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5169\u5cb8\u767c\u751f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u660e\u5e74\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u85cd\u7da0\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u6559\u8a13\ufe50\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5982\u679c\u5805\u6301\u5169\u5cb8\u662f\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\ufe50\u5c31\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u6b66\u529b\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u660e\u77e5\u53f0\u7063\u5167\u90e8\u5b89\u9038\u6163\u4e86\ufe50\u65e9\u7121\u62b5\u79a6\u5916\u4fae\u6c7a\u5fc3\ufe50\u9084\u4e00\u518d\u62c9\u9ad8\u6297\u4e2d\u3001\u4ec7\u4e2d\u8abf\u5b50\ufe50\u50cf\u6700\u8fd1\u56b4\u53b2\u8072\u8a0e\u7a7f\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u7684\u5967\u904b\u7af6\u901f\u6ed1\u8f2a\u6e9c\u51b0\u9078\u624b\u9ec3\u90c1\u5a77\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\ufe50\u4e0d\u60dc\u6fc0\u5316\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe50\u90a3\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u6297\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u6536\u5272\u9078\u7968\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u9451\u82ac\u862d\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8607\u806f\u8207\u82ac\u862d\u76f8\u95dc\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u8d77\u8607\u82ac\u9593\u7206\u767c\u300c\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u300d\ufe50\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5169\u570b\u53c8\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6230\u722d\u300d\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u5728\u8607\u806f\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u6230\u9b25\u81f3\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u570b\u4ecb\u5165\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82ac\u862d\u96d6\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5272\u8b93\u90e8\u5206\u9818\u571f\u4e88\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u5c0f\u570b\u90a3\u6a23\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u541e\u4f75\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u8cc8\u5fb7\uff0e\u6234\u8499\uff08Jared Diamond\uff09\u5728\u300a\u52d5\u76ea\u300b \uff08Upheaval\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u6559\u8a13\ufe50\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u552f\u6709\u8607\u806f\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\ufe50\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u4efb\u82ac\u862d\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u8655\u5883\u624d\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u82ac\u862d\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8607\u806f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u9593\ufe50\u59cb\u7d42\u5b9b\u5982\u8d70\u5728\u92fc\u7d22\u4e0a\u529b\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u9019\u7a2e\u8d70\u92fc\u7d22\u7684\u884c\u70ba\ufe50\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d50\u5408\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u8607\u806f\u4e4b\u5916\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u540d\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\uff08Pulitzer Prize\uff09\u5f97\u4e3b\u8aaa\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6e9d\u901a\ufe50\u8d0f\u5f97\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\ufe50\u56e0\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7d50\u679c\ufe50\u5305\u62ec\u8b93\u82ac\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u806f\u76df\u3001\u64a4\u96e2\u82ac\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u6d77\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u662f\ufe50\u82ac\u862d\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u6279\u8a55\u8607\u806f\ufe50\u4e26\u4e14\u5be6\u65bd\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u82ac\u862d\u4e00\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u5192\u72af\u8607\u806f\ufe50\u9084\u56e0\u6b64\u53d6\u6d88\u7d22\u5fcd\u5c3c\u8f9b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u7fa4\u5cf6\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u501f\u93e1\ufe50\u4f46\u7da0\u71df\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5728\u300c\u793a\u5f31\u300d\ufe50\u5931\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\ufe50\u4f55\u6cc1\u6297\u4e2d\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u6d41\ufe50\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5021\u8b70\u548c\u5e73\ufe50\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u6263\u7d05\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u641e\u500b\u5169\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u63d0\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u689d\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u8ce3\u53f0\u300f\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u540d\u8cc7\u6df1\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u984c\u6050\u6015\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\ufe50\u7da0\u71df\u6297\u4e2d\u3001\u4ec7\u4e2d\u7092\u4f5c\u5f97\u592a\u53b2\u5bb3\ufe50\u5df2\u7d93\u96e3\u4ee5\u8f49\u571c\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6050\u6015\u5728\u300e\u5f71\u6b66\u8005\u300f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u6a02\u898b\u5169\u5cb8\u300e\u548c\u5e73\u300f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\ufe50\u9019\u6050\u6015\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f81\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>1.\u8fa3\u8bc4\u5468\u520a\u3010\u8a00\u8bba\u573a\u3011\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u5712\u5730\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee52000\u5b57\u70ba\u9650\u3002\u4f86\u7a3f\u8acb\u96fb\u90f5\u81f3auchillicomment@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p>2.\u672c\u7f51\u7de8\u8f2f\u57fa\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u7ae0\u522a\u7bc0\u6b0a\uff0c\u60df\u4ee5\u529b\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u53ca\u7acb\u5834\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff1b\u5982\u4e0d\u6b32\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u522a\u7bc0\uff0c\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u4f86\u7a3f\u8acb\u9644\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u771f\u5be6\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u806f\u7d61\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u7b46\u540d\u767c\u8868\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u6055\u4e0d\u53e6\u884c\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7576\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7f51\u5373\u64c1\u6709\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6b0a\uff0c\u672c\u7f51\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u5305\u62ec\u8f49\u8f09\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b0a\u5229\u7d55\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u53ca\u5176\u6b0a\u5229\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u7db2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6642\u4e8b\u6587\u7ae0\u82e5\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u63aa\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u77ef\u6b63\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5faa\u5408\u6cd5\u9014\u5f91\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u610f\u5716\u717d\u52d5\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u7fa4\u7522\u751f\u618e\u6068\u3001\u4e0d\u6eff\u6216\u6575\u610f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u300a\u8fa3\u8bc4\u5468\u520a\u300b<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e743\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-23410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90-402x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90-402x800.jpg 402w, https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90-515x1024.jpg 515w, https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90-768x1527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90-1030x2048.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/a648e253f731fbb8229635fe4103d90.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u8463\u6e05\u5cf0 \u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u706b\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u7acb\u523b\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8072\u7a31\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u62d2\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\u5f15\u767c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c37 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u8463\u6e05\u5cf0 \u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u706b\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u7acb\u523b\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8072\u7a31\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u62d2\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\u5f15\u767c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c37 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"529\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"492\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448\",\"name\":\"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/48dc71dff979790a3a71a01523644725\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png\",\"width\":529,\"height\":492},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a   \u83ef\u4eba\u8a55\u8ad6\u7f51\u5a92\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/48dc71dff979790a3a71a01523644725\",\"name\":\"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ce2aecb0273dfe258c5ec580f635c1dd?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ce2aecb0273dfe258c5ec580f635c1dd?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -","og_description":"\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u8463\u6e05\u5cf0 \u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6230\u706b\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u7acb\u523b\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8072\u7a31\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u62d2\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\u5f15\u767c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c37 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448","article_published_time":"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":529,"height":492,"url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448","url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448","name":"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2 -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png","datePublished":"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-04T23:56:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/48dc71dff979790a3a71a01523644725"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20220305105429.png","width":529,"height":492},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=23448#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4eca\u65e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u660e\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff1f\u70cf\u6230\u885d\u64ca\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/","name":"","description":"\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a   \u83ef\u4eba\u8a55\u8ad6\u7f51\u5a92","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/48dc71dff979790a3a71a01523644725","name":"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ce2aecb0273dfe258c5ec580f635c1dd?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ce2aecb0273dfe258c5ec580f635c1dd?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","caption":"\u8fa3\u624b\u795e\u7f16"},"url":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}