{"id":5715,"date":"2019-12-28T09:24:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T23:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=5715"},"modified":"2019-12-28T09:24:04","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T23:24:04","slug":"%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%8a%9d%e5%8a%a0%e5%93%a5%e3%80%8c%e8%b6%85%e8%b2%a7%e6%b0%91%e7%aa%9f%e5%8c%96%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%aa%e6%83%a1%e5%be%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chillicomment.com\/?p=5715","title":{"rendered":"\u66b4\u529b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u300c\u8d85\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u5faa\u74b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9577\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u300c\u96d9\u57ce\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u5c01\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u5e6b\u6d3e\u8207\u69cd\u679d\u66b4\u529b\u6467\u6b98\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5176\u5be6\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u56ae\u5f80\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300aChi-Rag\u300b\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u96fb\u5f71\u300aChi-Rag\u300b<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u80052015\u5e74\u525b\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c11\u6708\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u524d\u5915\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672b\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u9023\u74b0Email\u5ba3\u5e03\u9031\u4e00\u5168\u6821\u505c\u8ab2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u63a5\u7372FBI\u901a\u5831\uff1a\u4e00\u540d21\u6b72\u7537\u5b50\u72c4\u6069\uff08Jabari Dean\uff09\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u63da\u8a00\u8981\u300c\u5e36\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684M4\u5361\u8cd3\u69cd\u8ddf\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u9df9\u624b\u69cd\uff0c\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u5712\u4e0a\u8655\u6c7a16\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u5e2b\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08Laquan McDonald\uff09\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c04\u4e8616\u69cd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5340\uff08South Side\uff09\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c0d\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u829d\u5927\u5ea7\u843d\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\uff08Hyde Park\uff09\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u9ed1\u4eba\u5340\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5340\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u300c\u5bcc\u88d5\u767d\u4eba\u5cf6\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u5468\u570d\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u5712\uff08Washington Park\uff09\u3001\u6069\u683c\u5862\uff08Englewood\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"2014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08Laquan<\/a>
2014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08Laquan McDonald\uff09\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u906d\u767d\u4eba\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c04\u64ca16\u69cd\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u904e\u5ea6\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u5fc5\u9808\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u8b41\u7136\u3002\u5716\u70ba2015\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u6297\u8b70\u8b66\u5bdf\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5be9\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8857\u6514\u963b\u8eca\u8f1b\u793a\u5a01\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9577\u5e74\u4f86\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u300c\u96d9\u57ce\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u5c01\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u50cf\u662f\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u649e\u4e0a\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u300d\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5317\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4f\u8457\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e5f\u8b93\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5546\u696d\u5340\u6d1b\u666e\u5340\uff08The Loop\uff09\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5fa9\u7526\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u68df\u68df\u9583\u8000\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u6258\u7f85\u62c9\u7cfb\u7d71\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7b49\u7b49\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c07\u7e3d\u90e8\u9077\u5230\u829d\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5275\u4e0b\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5147\u6bba\u547d\u6848\u6578\uff0c\u5171\u8a08762 \u8d77\u51f6\u6bba\u547d\u6848\u30013,550\u8d77\u69cd\u64ca\u6848\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca4,331 \u4f4d\u69cd\u64ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u672b\u5c31\u670924\u8d77\u69cd\u64ca\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d5\u4eba\u55aa\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b93\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u6d1b\u666e\u5340\uff08The<\/a>
\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b93\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u6d1b\u666e\u5340\uff08The Loop\uff09\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5fa9\u7526\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u68df\u68df\u9583\u8000\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7b49\u7b49\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c07\u7e3d\u90e8\u9077\u5230\u829d\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u642d\u8457\u9ad8\u67b6\u5730\u9435\uff08The<\/a>
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\"\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u570b\u7f9e\u6127\u300d\u9019\u985e\u8a71\u8853\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u559c\u611b\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u300c\u9435\u8155\u57f7...\"<\/a>
\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u570b\u7f9e\u6127\u300d\u9019\u985e\u8a71\u8853\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u559c\u611b\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u300c\u9435\u8155\u57f7\u6cd5\u300d\uff08tough on crimes\uff09\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u9435\u9762\u7121\u79c1\u300b\uff08The Untouchables\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u6297\u9ed1\u5e6b\u9996\u9818\u5361\u5f6d\uff08Al Capone\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u9435\u9762\u7121\u79c1\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5340\u5176\u5be6\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u56ae\u5f80\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6771\u5317\u5cb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6e56\u5340\u5de5\u696d\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u6709\u5927\u7d04600\u842c\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u9003\u96e2\u4ecd\u5be6\u65bd\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\u6cd5\uff08Jim Crow\uff09\u7684\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u5927\u9077\u5f99\u300d\uff08the Great Migration\uff09\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u57ce\uff0c\u5982\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u8a0e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d04\u5357\u65b9\u5dde\u5169\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5357\u65b9\u79fb\u5165\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u5c45\u65bc\u5357\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5340\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u5e36\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e3b\u8981\u65bc\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4ecd\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8207\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u92fc\u9435\u696d\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u696d\u3001\u90f5\u8cfc\u4ee5\u53ca\u767e\u8ca8\u6279\u767c\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u5341\u842c\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u826f\u597d\u85aa\u8cc7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u50f1\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u5340\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e36\u300d\uff08Black Belt\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8332\u7dad\u52d2\uff08Bronzeville\uff09\u662f\u7576\u6642\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u81ea\u71df\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u5340\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e36\u300d\uff08Black<\/a>
\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u5340\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e36\u300d\uff08Black Belt\uff09\u662f\u7576\u6642\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u81ea\u71df\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u975e\u88d4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Archibald Motley\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u5716\uff0fColumbia College Chicago<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7576\u7136\u5728\u5357\u5340\u8ddf\u897f\u5340\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u69ae\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u4ee5\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u501f\u8cb8\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300cRedlining\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u8005\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5283\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u793e\u5340\uff08\u4ee5\u7d05\u7dda\u6a19\u793a\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5c0f\u5eb7\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u9ed1\u4eba\u5340\uff0c\u4fbf\u96e3\u4ee5\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8cb7\u623f\u6216\u662f\u958b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\u5c1a\u672a\u7834\u58de\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7d0b\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u5287\u8b8a\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u57ce\u5de5\u696d\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u6563\u65bc\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u967d\u5149\u5e36\u300d\uff08Sun Belt\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u79fb\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u5c0b\u6c42\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u53bb\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u70ba\u91cd\u3002\u4ee5\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u897f\u5340\u7684\u5317\u6717\u6234\u723e\uff08North Lawndale\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u57281960\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9f8d\u982d\u5de5\u696d\u51fa\u8d70\u5f8c\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u5927\u6279\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u9031\u906d\u7684\u81ea\u71df\u5546\u5bb6\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u8d77\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u3002\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7522\u696d\u51fa\u8d70\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4fbf\u4fc3\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u83ef\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08Loic Wacquant\uff09\u8207\u5a01\u723e\u905c\uff08William Wilson\uff09\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u8d85\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u5316\u300d\uff08hyperghettoization\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u5287\u8b8a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u53bb\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u696d...\"<\/a>
1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u5287\u8b8a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u53bb\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u70ba\u91cd\u3002\u5716\u70ba1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5340\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab<\/figcaption>
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\"\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7522\u696d\u51fa\u8d70\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4fbf\u4fc3\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8...\"<\/a>
\u5728\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7522\u696d\u51fa\u8d70\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4fbf\u4fc3\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u5316\u300d\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e36\u7834\u843d\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002 \u5716\uff0fMOMA<\/figcaption>
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u9ed1\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u80fd\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u70baRedlining\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u642c\u5bb6\u8cb7\u623f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u9322\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u623f\u4ef2\u696d\u8005\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6697\u4e2d\u963b\u64cb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u5165\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u623f\u50f9\u300d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u96e2\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u7e2e\u6e1b\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u9019\u6a23\u786c\u751f\u751f\u88ab\u300c\u56f0\u5728\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u5feb\u901f\u300c\u8d85\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u300c\u2019hood\u300d\u88e1\uff08\u2019hood\u70baneighborhood\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u70ba\u9ed1\u4eba\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u5340\u7528\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u8f49\u5f80\u5e6b\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca9\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u51fa\u751f\u9577\u5927\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u6d3e\u53ca\u8ca9\u6bd2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u6700\u9177\u300d\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8ca9\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u9019\u6a23\u786c\u751f\u751f\u88ab\u300c\u56f0\u5728\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u57ce...\"<\/a>
\u8a31\u591a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u9019\u6a23\u786c\u751f\u751f\u88ab\u300c\u56f0\u5728\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u57ce\u5e02\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e\u3000<\/figcaption>
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60f3\u9003\u96e2\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e6b\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u5730\u76e4\u7684\u5283\u754c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u300c\u6548\u5fe0\u300d\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u754c\u4e4b\u5167\u5e6b\u6d3e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8b66\u65b9\u4f30\u8a08\u5168\u5e02\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u842c\u540d\u5e6b\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04\u4e09\u767e\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5206\u754c\u4e4b\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8ddf\u5357\u5340\u3001\u897f\u5340\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u543b\u5408\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u69cd\u64ca\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5e6b\u6d3e\u7684\u5730\u76e4\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u6851\u666e\u68ee\uff08Robert J. Sampson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5c45\u6c11\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff08mental map\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u6839\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u793e\u5340\u5c31\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u623f\u79df\u591a\u9ebd\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u642c\u53bb\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8b66\u65b9\u4f30\u8a08\u5168\u5e02\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u842c\u540d\u5e6b\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04\u4e09\u767e\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5206\u754c\u4e4b\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u751a...\"<\/a>
\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8b66\u65b9\u4f30\u8a08\u5168\u5e02\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u842c\u540d\u5e6b\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04\u4e09\u767e\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5206\u754c\u4e4b\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u5e6b\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8ddf\u5357\u5340\u3001\u897f\u5340\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u543b\u5408\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff09\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e6b\u6d3e\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u53f3\u70ba\u7f8e\u806f\u793e2018\u5e74\u7248\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e<\/figcaption>
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\"\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u793e\u5340\u5c31\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u623f\u79df\u591a\u9ebd\u4fbf...\"<\/a>
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u793e\u5340\u5c31\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u623f\u79df\u591a\u9ebd\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u642c\u53bb\u4f4f\u3002\u5716\u70ba1929\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u300c\u60c5\u4eba\u7bc0\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u7576\u6642\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6700\u5927\u9ed1\u5e6b\u52e2\u529b\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u88d4\u7684\u827e\u723e\u00b7\u5361\u5f6d\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u69cd\u6bba\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5357\u5317\u5e6b\u6d3e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u9b25\u722d\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5167\u57ce\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u300c\u4ed5\u7d33\u5316\u300d\uff08gentrification\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u7a2e\u65cf\u6700\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u8207\u72af\u7f6a\u554f\u984c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u65b0\u79d1\u5e02\u9577\u840a\u7279\u798f\u7279\uff08Lori Lightfoot\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u9996\u4efb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5e02\u9577\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u6642\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u898b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u300c\u9435\u7897\u57f7\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8b66\u6c11\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u8cc7\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8349\u6839\u5718\u9ad4\u8207Whole Foods\u7b49\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u99d0\u539f\u4f86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u6069\u683c\u5862\u793e\u5340\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u626d\u8f49\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u65b0\u79d1\u5e02\u9577\u840a\u7279\u798f\u7279\u662f\u9996\u4efb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5e02\u9577\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u898b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f...\"<\/a>
\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u65b0\u79d1\u5e02\u9577\u840a\u7279\u798f\u7279\u662f\u9996\u4efb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5e02\u9577\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u898b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u300c\u9435\u7897\u57f7\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8b66\u6c11\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u8cc7\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

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