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\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff5c\u8607\u5b50\u7005<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5275\uff5c\u6f8e\u6e43\u601d\u60f3\u5e02\u5834<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u5728The Sydpost Post\u6089\u5c3c\u90ae\u62a5http:\/\/sydpost.com\/?p=18424\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6230\u7565\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5ee2\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5728\u8003\u616e\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u906d\u9047\u8ca1\u653f\u62ee\u636e\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5370\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff1b\u518d\u5206\u914d\u9805\u76ee\u5247\u626d\u66f2\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5132\u84c4\u548c\u5275\u696d\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5011\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6797\u767b\u00b7\u8a79\u68ee\u7684\u5049\u5927\u793e\u6703\uff08Great Society\uff09\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4ecd\u7136\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u88ab\u8feb\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b1b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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\u5f9e\u5de6\u7ffc\u5230\u53f3\u7ffc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u5de6\u7ffc\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u6027\u5728MeToo\u904b\u52d5\u63ed\u9732\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u548c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u5f8c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
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\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5e02\u5834\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\uff09\u4e2d\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u80fd\u8aaa\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u904e\u5206\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e16\u754c\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5546\u8b70\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u67d0\u500b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u611f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u8cb6\u4f4e\u767c\u8868\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3001\u8b93\u4ed6\u9589\u5634\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8861\u548c\u8870\u9000\u4e5f\u8207\u6975\u7aef\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u4e0a\u7684\u8a66\u63a2\uff08exercise in brinkmanship\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann\uff09\u548c\u8afe\u66fc\u00b7\u5967\u6069\u65af\u5766\uff08Norman Ornstein\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u8f49\u5411\u6975\u53f3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u8f49\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u4f46\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4e2d\u9593\u9078\u6c11\u3002\u95dc\u6ce8\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u9ad4\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u758f\u9060\u4e3b\u6d41\u9078\u6c11\u758f\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8b93\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u5931\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u6b0a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u50c5\u88ab\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u524d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u65b7\u655e\u958b\u3002\u9019\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff1a\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u80fd\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u758f\u96e2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u61f7\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u5340\u548c\u6709\u689d\u7406\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66fe\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9ad4\u6703\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u9818\u8896\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u8896\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5c07\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ea5\u5409\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u7b49\u3002\u7372\u5f97\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u734e\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u56de\u5230\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u878d\u5408\u6c11\u65cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b50\u76df\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u7d66\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u570b\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u8ca0\u8cac\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u6b50\u76df\u908a\u9632\u5c40\uff08Frontex\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u624b\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u90fd\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u5916\u90e8\u908a\u754c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u6b50\u76df\u5167\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7531\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c07\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u5927\u7d041100\u842c\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5f85\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8457\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u990a\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5247\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c11\u6578\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u5883\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u8feb\u4ed6\u5011\u7d71\u7d71\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u8352\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u5927\u6982\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u9435\u6746\u79fb\u6c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u5927\u8d66\u300d\uff0c\u89aa\u79fb\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u5247\u53cd\u5c0d\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u57f7\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5730\u6253\u7834\u76ee\u524d\u6b50\u7f8e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u71b1\u6f6e\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/strong>\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u806f\u76df\uff1a\u9435\u6746\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u504f\u57f7\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u79fb\u6c11\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u73fe\u6709\u6a5f\u69cb\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u95dc\u6ce8\u878d\u5408\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u8a31\u7de9\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u504f\u57f7\u5206\u5b50\u90a3\u88e1\u62c9\u650f\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540c\u80de\u5ffd\u8996\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u6703\u8208\u76db\u3002\u5c0d\u55aa\u5931\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u6e90\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u7de9\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u616e\u90a3\u4e9b\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u7aae\u4eba\u8655\u5883\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u4e86\u3002\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u9060\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u8a31\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5207\u5be6\u7de9\u89e3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u50f9\u91ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Affordable Care Act\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u8a72\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6697\u793a\u9019\u9805\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e73\u50f9\u91ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6848\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u53bb\u7d66\u6c7a\u5fc3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e73\u50f9\u91ab\u7642\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6295\u7968\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u570d\u7e5e\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u80fd\u62cb\u68c4\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u96e3\u8abf\u548c\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u9ebc\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u3002\u5c0d\u55aa\u5931\u5c0a\u56b4\u6216\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u61a4\u6068\u5f80\u5f80\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u722d\u9b25\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u80cc\u96e2\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u806f\u76df\u4f86\u70ba\u518d\u5206\u914d\u800c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u4f4e\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5617\u8a66\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u52d5\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u5718\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ced\u6ce8\u4f86\u8d0f\u5f97\u9078\u8209\u2014\u2014\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u3001\u8077\u696d\u5973\u6027\u3001LGBT\u793e\u5340\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u8d0f\u56de\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u65b0\u653f\u5230\u5049\u5927\u793e\u6703\u8a08\u756b\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u537b\u6295\u5954\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u9805\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u8b93\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u8d0f\u5f97\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7fa4\u653f\u9ee8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u7a0b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c07\u5f88\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u70ba\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u8a2d\u60f3\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4e0b\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5c55\u671b\u6027\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u627c\u6bba\u500b\u9ad4\u6027\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u66b4\u653f\u4e0a\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5967\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u7d22\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\uff08William Gibson\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u68ee\uff08Neal Stephenson\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u9b6f\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6797\uff08Bruce Sterling\uff09\u7b49\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8cfd\u535a\u670b\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u7368\u88c1\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u68ee\u4ed61992\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u96ea\u5d29\u300b\uff08Snow Crash\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u300c\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u300d\uff08Metaverse\uff09\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u88c2\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u300c\u90ca\u90e1\u767d\u67f1\u5340\u300d \uff08Burbclaves\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6b61\u8fce\u7279\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u90ca\u5340\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u5357\u975e\uff08\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7279\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u90a6\u806f\u65d7\uff09\u548c\u674e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5927\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u7279\u5340\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\u9700\u8981\u8b77\u7167\u548c\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\u5df2\u7d93\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u822a\u6bcd\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u865f\u300d\uff08Enterprise\uff09\u6210\u4e86\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u806f\u90a6\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u540c\u6642\u8d70\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8d85\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5341\u5206\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b63\u5728\u5d29\u6f70\u3001\u5931\u6557\u570b\u5bb6\uff08failed states\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7522\u751f\u3001\u5169\u6975\u5316\u52a0\u5287\u3001\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u58c1\u58d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u9694\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u771f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u8da8\u52e2\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u4ee5\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u300a1984\u300b\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u62b5\u79a6\u5c08\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8a2d\u60f3\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8a2d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u7dad\u7e6b\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6467\u6bc0\u9019\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u5f9e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6240\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u65e2\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u751f\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\uff1b\u9019\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u662f\u88dc\u6551\u76ee\u524d\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6a19\u984c\u70ba \u201cAgainst Identity Politics: The New Tribalism and the Crisis of Democracy\u201d\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52d9\u300b\uff08Foreign Affairs\uff09\uff0c2018\u5e749\/10\u6708\u865f\uff0cVol. 97\uff0cNo. 5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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